2 Chronicles 7:10

Authorized King James Version

And on the three and twentieth day of the seventh month he sent the people away into their tents, glad and merry in heart for the goodness that the LORD had shewed unto David, and to Solomon, and to Israel his people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְי֨וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים
and twentieth
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙
And on the three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#4
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#5
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י
of the seventh
seventh
#6
שִׁלַּ֥ח
away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
עַמּֽוֹ׃
his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
לְאָֽהֳלֵיהֶ֑ם
into their tents
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#10
שְׂמֵחִים֙
glad
blithe or gleeful
#11
הַטּוֹבָ֗ה
and merry
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#12
לֵ֔ב
in heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
הַטּוֹבָ֗ה
and merry
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#15
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
עָשָׂ֤ה
had shewed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#17
יְהוָה֙
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
לְדָוִ֣יד
unto David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#19
וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
and to Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#20
וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
and to Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#21
עַמּֽוֹ׃
his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection